Giorgio de Chirico (1888–1978) was an Italian artist best known for founding the Metaphysical Art movement, which deeply influenced the development of Surrealism. His works are characterized by eerie, dream-like cityscapes, filled with classical architecture, elongated shadows, empty plazas, and mysterious figures, often evoking a sense of enigma and melancholy.
De Chirico’s work remains a bridge between traditional forms of classical art and the avant-garde movements of the 20th century, providing a conceptual foundation for modern art’s exploration of the subconscious.
